Some references to 19 petitioners to Chemical Society and others
This list was compiled for the purpose of creating/editing Wikipedia articles about Women in Chemistry. You can read a bit about the rationale for this here and more about the Women in Red project here.
Bibliography notes
- Wikipedia link given if known;
- Some of these are described in RSC “Faces of Chemistry” – links given;
- CWTL = “Chemistry was their life”main biographic reference, see also index to that book;
- Creese 1991, tends to focus on scientific contribution in the context of the time and is also good for who they worked for/with and Appendix details publications (available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/4027231);
- BHC 2003 – by the Raynham Carters, so information similar to CWTL, but often a little more detailed in the context of admission to professional/learned Societies (Available at: http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/bulletin_open_access/v28-2/v28-2%20p110-119.pdf);
- EiC2004 – article on Ida Freund with special focus on her educational initiatives and some personal anecdotes (Education in Chemistry, 2004, 136-137 – PDF available at this link);
- EiC2006 – women of Bedford college (Education in Chemistry, 2006, 77-79 – PDF available at this link);
- CiB1999 – Detailed overview of Gertrude Walsh and Edith Usherwood (Lady Ingold) (Chemistry in Britain, 1999, 45 – 46);
- CiB1991 – Story of the 1904 petition letter, passing mention to three main players involved (Chemistry in Britain, 1991, 233-238);
- Brock 2011– Section on Women Chemists, with lots of detail on Edith Usherwood
- 1st WW – British Women Chemists and the First World War – details of Taylor and Whiteley
Bibliography (please let me know of any useful additions)
E(lizabeth) Eleanor Field | CWTL pp152-153
BHC 2003, p115
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Emily C Fortey | CWTL pp203-204
Creese 1991, p291 BHC 2003, p115
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Grace C Toynbee (Mrs Percy Frankland) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Frankland
CWTL pp424-425 BHC 2003, p116
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Ida Freund | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Freund
http://www.rsc.org/diversity/175-faces/all-faces/ida-freund CWTL pp226-229 Creese 1991; p287 BHC 2003, p114 EiC2004 CiB1991
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Mildred M Mills (Mildred Gostling) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_May_Gostling
CWTL pp429-430 BHC 2003, p115
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Hilda J Hartle | CWTL 479-481
BHC 2003, p114 http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/bulletin_open_access/v36-1/v36-1%20p35-42.pdf |
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Edith E Humphrey | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Humphrey
CWTL 148-150 BHC 2003, p116 EiC2006 http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/awards/Citations/Vorlesung_Alfred_Werner_CGZ08.ppt&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwj0wPLcxOTWAhWMExoKHU4RB5YQFggHMAE&client=internal-uds-cse&usg=AOvVaw2-4FA_6QDF70h-y9tb4zjS (PPT file in German showing Humphrey’s thesis) |
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Dorothy Marshall | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Marshall (Stub)
CWTL pp229-230 BHC 2003, p115
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Margaret Seward (Mrs McKillop) | CWTL 105-107
BHC 2003, p115
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Ida Smedley | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Maclean
http://www.rsc.org/diversity/175-faces/all-faces/dr-ida-smedley CWTL pp58-61, also 179-180 Creese 1991, p282-284 (See also Wheldale and Homer) BHC 2003, p114 EiC2004 CiB1991
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Alice Emily Smith | CWTL pp298-299
Creese 1991, p292 BHC 2003, p116 http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/bulletin_open_access/v26-2/v26-2%20p134-142.pdf |
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Millicent Taylor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Millicent_Taylor (“neutrality disputed”)
CWTL pp200-202 BHC 2003, p115 1st WW http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/bulletin_open_access/v36-2/v36-2%20p68-74.pdf |
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M. Beatrice Thomas | CWTL pp230-232
Creese 1991; p287 BHC 2003, p114 EiC2004
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Martha A Whiteley | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Annie_Whiteley
http://www.rsc.org/diversity/175-faces/all-faces/dr-martha-annie-whiteley CWTL pp122-124 Creese 1991, p289, see also p293, p297 BHC 2003, p114 EiC2004 CiB1991 1st WW http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/bulletin_open_access/num20/num20%20p42-45.pdf (full bio) with individual picture and group picture) |
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Sibyl T Widdows | CWTL pp160-161
BHC 2003, p115
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Katherine I Williams | CWTL pp200-203
Creese 1991, p291 BHC 2003, p115
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References to other women chemists from this time (incomplete)
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Muriel Wheldale | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriel_Wheldale_Onslow
Creese 1991, p284 |
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Annie Homer | Creese 1991, p284 | |
Edith Gertrude Willcock | Creese 1991, p285 | |
Marjory Stephenson | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjory_Stephenson
Creese 1991, p285 |
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Eleanor Balfour Sidgwick | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Mildred_Sidgwick
Creese 1991, p286 |
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Emily Aston | Creese 1991, p288 | |
Frances Micklethwait | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Micklethwait
Creese 1991, p288, see also 293 |
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Ida Homfray | Creese 1991, p289 | |
Effie Marsden | Creese 1991, p289 | |
Harriette Chick | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriette_Chick
Creese 1991, p290 |
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Eva Hibbert | Creese 1991, p292 | |
Mary Stephen Leslie | EiC2006 | |
Violet Trew | EiC2006 | |
Helen Archbold (Mrs Porter) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Porter
EiC2006 |
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Rosalind Henley | EiC2006 | |
Edith Usherwood | CiB1999
Brock 2011, pp218 – 230 |
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Gertrude Walsh | CiB1999 |